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7.Profit and Loss
medium
The percentage profit earned by selling an article for $Rs.\,1920$ is equal to the percentage loss incurred by selling the same article for $Rs.\,1280.$ At what price should the article be sold to make $25 \%$ profit? (in $Rs.$)
A
$2000$
B
$2200$
C
$2400$
D
Data inadequate
Solution
Let $Rs$ $x$ be the $C.P.$ of article.
Then $\frac{1920-x}{x}=\frac{x-1280}{x}$
$\frac{1920}{x}+\frac{1280}{x}=1+1=2$
or $x=\frac{1920+1280}{2}=1600$
For $25 \%$ profit $S.P.$ $=1600 \times 1.25=Rs. 2000$
Standard 13
Quantitative Aptitude