1.Units, Dimensions and Measurement
medium

The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is $T =2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{ L }{ g }} .$ Measured value of $ L $ is $1.0\, m$ from meter scale having a minimum division of $1 \,mm$ and time of one complete oscillation is $1.95\, s$ measured from stopwatch of $0.01 \,s$ resolution. The percentage error in the determination of $g$ will be ..... $\%.$

A

$1.13$

B

$1.03$

C

$1.33$

D

$1.30$

(JEE MAIN-2021)

Solution

$T =2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{\ell}{ g }}$

$g =\frac{4 \pi^{2} \ell}{ T ^{2}}$

$\frac{\Delta g }{ g }=\frac{\Delta \ell}{\ell}+\frac{2 \Delta T }{ T }$

$\frac{\Delta g }{ g }=\frac{1 \times 10^{-3}}{1}+2 \times \frac{0.01}{1.95}$

$\frac{\Delta g }{ g }=0.0113$ or $1.13\, \%$

Standard 11
Physics

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