Let $N$ denote the set of all natural numbers. Define two binary relations on $N$ as $R_1 = \{(x,y) \in  N \times  N : 2x + y= 10\}$ and $R_2 = \{(x,y) \in  N\times  N : x+ 2y= 10\} $. Then

Show that the relation $R$ in the set $A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}$ given by $R =\{(a, b):|a-b|$ is even $\},$ is an equivalence relation. Show that all the elements of $\{1,3,5\}$ are related to  each other and all the elements of $ \{2,4\}$ are

Given the relation $R = \{(1, 2), (2, 3)\}$ on the set $A = {1, 2, 3}$, the minimum number of ordered pairs which when added to $R$ make it an equivalence relation is

Let L be the set of all lines in a plane and $\mathrm{R}$ be the relation in $\mathrm{L}$ defined as $\mathrm{R}=\left\{\left(\mathrm{L}_{1}, \mathrm{L}_{2}\right): \mathrm{L}_{1}\right.$ is perpendicular to $\left. \mathrm{L} _{2}\right\}$. Show that $\mathrm{R}$ is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.

Determine whether each of the following relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive:

Relation $R$ in the set $A$ of human beings in a town at a particular time given by

$R =\{(x, y): x$ and $y$ live in the same locality $\}$