The ratio between total acceleration of the electron in singly ionized helium atom and hydrogen atom (both in ground state) is

The following diagram indicates the energy levels of a certain atom when the system moves from $2E$ level to $E$, emitting a photon of wavelength $\lambda $. The wavelength of photon produced during its transition from $\frac{4E}{3}$ level to $E$ is

Ionization potential of hydrogen atom is $13.6 V$. Hydrogen atoms in the ground state are excited by monochromatic radiation of photon energy $12.1 eV.$ The spectral lines emitted by hydrogen atoms according to Bohr's theory will be

Answer the following questions, which help you understand the difference between Thomson's model and Rutherford's model better.

$(a)$ Is the average angle of deflection of $\alpha$ -particles by a thin gold foil predicted by Thomson's model much less, about the same, or much greater than that predicted by Rutherford's model?

$(b)$ Is the probability of backward scattering (i.e., scattering of $\alpha$ -particles at angles greater than $90^{\circ}$ ) predicted by Thomson's model much less, about the same, or much greater than that predicted by Rutherford's model?

$(c)$ Keeping other factors fixed, it is found experimentally that for small thickness $t,$ the number of $\alpha$ -particles scattered at moderate angles is proportional to $t$. What clue does this linear dependence on $t$ provide?

$(d)$ In which model is it completely wrong to ignore multiple scattering for the calculation of average angle of scattering of $\alpha$ -particles by a thin foil?

Orbital acceleration of electron is

In the spectrum of hydrogen atom, the ratio of the longest wavelength in Lyman series to the longest wavelength in the Balmer series is