3 and 4 .Determinants and Matrices
hard

$t \in \mathbb{R}$ के सभी मानों जिनके लिए आव्यूह $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}e^t & e^{-t}(\sin t-2 \cos t) & e^{-t}(-2 \sin t-\cos t) \\e^t & e^{-t}(2 \sin t+\cos t) & e^{-t}(\sin t-2 \cos t) \\e^t & e^{-t} \cos t & e^{-t} \sin t \end{array}\right]$ व्युतक्रमणीय है, का समुच्यय है।

A

$\left\{(2 k +1) \frac{\pi}{2}, k \in Z \right\}$

B

$\left\{ k \pi+\frac{\pi}{4}, k \in Z \right\}$

C

$\{ k \pi, k \in Z \}$

D

$R$

(JEE MAIN-2023)

Solution

If its invertible, then determinant value $\neq 0$

So,

$\left|\begin{array}{ccc}e^t & e^{-t}(\sin t-2 \cos t) & e^{-t}(-2 \sin t-\cos t) \\ e^t & e^{-t}(2 \sin t+\cos t) & e^{-t}(\sin t-2 \cos t) \\ e^t & e^{-t} \cos t & e^{-t} \sin t\end{array}\right| \neq 0$

$\Rightarrow e ^{ t } \cdot e ^{- t } \cdot e ^{- t }\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1 & \sin t -2 \cos t & -2 \sin t-\cos t \\ 1 & 2 \sin t+\cos t & \sin t-2 \cos t \\ 1 & \cos t & \sin t\end{array}\right| \neq 0$

Applying, $R _1 \rightarrow R _1- R _2$ then $R _2 \rightarrow R _2- R _3$ We get

$e ^{- t }\left|\begin{array}{ccc}0 & -\sin t -\cos t & -3 \sin t +\cos t \\0 & 2 \sin t & -2 \cos t \\1 & \cos t & \sin t\end{array}\right| \neq 0$

By expanding we have,

$e ^{- t } \times 1\left(2 \sin t \cos t +6 \cos ^2 t +6 \sin ^2 t -2 \sin t \cos t \right) \neq 0$

$\Rightarrow e ^{- t } \times 6 \neq 0$

$\text { for } \forall t \in R$

Standard 12
Mathematics

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