The two ends of a rod of length $L$ and a uniform cross-sectional area $A$ are kept at two temperatures $T_1$ and $T_2 (T_1 > T_2)$. The rate of heat transfer,$\frac{ dQ }{dt}$, through the rod in a steady state is given by
$\frac{{k\left( {{T_1} - {T_2}} \right)}}{{LA}}$
$kLA(T_1-T_2)$
$\;\frac{{kA\left( {{T_1} - {T_2}} \right)}}{L}$
$\;\frac{{kL\left( {{T_1} - {T_2}} \right)}}{A}$
The ratio of thermal conductivity of two rods of different material is $5 : 4$ . The two rods of same area of cross-section and same thermal resistance will have the lengths in the ratio
Ice starts forming in lake with water at ${0^o}C$ and when the atmospheric temperature is $ - {10^o}C$. If the time taken for $1 \;cm$ of ice be $7$ hours, then the time taken for the thickness of ice to change from $1\; cm$ to $2\; cm$ is
Four rods of same material and having the same cross section and length have been joined, as shown. The temperature of the junction of four rods will be ............... $^{\circ} C$
Three rods of the same dimension have thermal conductivities $3K$ , $2K$ and $K$ . They are arranged as shown in fig. Given below, with their ends at $100^oC, 50^oC $and $20^oC$. The temperature of their junction is ......... $^oC$
$Assertion :$ Woolen clothes keep the body warm in winter
$Reason :$ Air is a bad conductor of heat.