The value of $\left| {\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1&1&1\\{bc}&{ca}&{ab}\\{b + c}&{c + a}&{a + b}\end{array}\,} \right|$is

If ${D_r} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{2^{r - 1}}}&{{{2.3}^{r - 1}}}&{{{4.5}^{r - 1}}}\\x&y&z\\{{2^n} - 1}&{{3^n} - 1}&{{5^n} - 1}\end{array}} \right|$, then the value of $\sum\limits_{r = 1}^n {{D_r} = } $

If $a,b,c$ are in $A.P$., then the value of $\left| {\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x + 2}&{x + 3}&{x + a}\\{x + 4}&{x + 5}&{x + b}\\{x + 6}&{x + 7}&{x + c}\end{array}\,} \right|$ is

The total number of distinct $x \in \mathbb{R}$ for which $\left|\begin{array}{ccc}x & x^2 & 1+x^3 \\ 2 x & 4 x^2 & 1+8 x^3 \\ 3 x & 9 x^2 & 1+27 x^3\end{array}\right|=10$ is

If ${a_1},{a_2},{a_3},........,{a_n},......$ are in G.P. and ${a_i} > 0$  for each $i$, then the value of the determinant $\Delta = \left| {\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\log {a_n}}&{\log {a_{n + 2}}}&{\log {a_{n + 4}}}\\{\log {a_{n + 6}}}&{\log {a_{n + 8}}}&{\log {a_{n + 10}}}\\{\log {a_{n + 12}}}&{\log {a_{n + 14}}}&{\log {a_{n + 16}}}\end{array}} \right|$ is equal to

The value of $\left| {\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{441}&{442}&{443}\\{445}&{446}&{447}\\{449}&{450}&{451}\end{array}\,} \right|$ is