Inside a hollow charged spherical conductor, the potential

Two isolated metallic solid spheres of radii $R$ and $2 R$ are charged such that both have same charge density $\sigma$. The spheres are then connected by a thin conducting wire. If the new charge density of the bigger sphere is $\sigma^{\prime}$. The ratio $\frac{\sigma^{\prime}}{\sigma}$ is

The electric field near a conducting surface having a uniform surface charge density $\sigma $ is given by

Two uniformly charged spherical conductors $A$ and $B$ of radii $5 mm$ and $10 mm$ are separated by a distance of $2 cm$. If the spheres are connected by a conducting wire, then in equilibrium condition, the ratio of the magnitudes of the electric fields at the surface of the sphere $A$ and $B$ will be .

A thin metallic spherical shell contains a charge $Q$ on it. A point charge $+q$ is placed at the centre of the shell and another charge $q'$ is placed outside it as shown in fig. All  the three charges are positive. The force on the central charge due to the shell is :-