The work function of a metal is

If $2.5 \times 10^{-6\,} N$ average force is exerted by a light wave on a non-reflecting surface of $30\, cm ^{2}$ area during $40$ minutes of time span, the energy flux of light just before it falls on the surface is .................. $W / cm ^{2}$

(Round off to the Nearest Integer)

(Assume complete absorption and normal incidence conditions are there)

A Laser light of wavelength $660\,nm$ is used to weld Retina detachment. If a Laser pulse of width $60\, ms$ and power $0.5\, kW$ is used the approximate number of photons in the pulse are : [Take Planck's constant $h\, = 6.62\times10^{- 34}\, Js$]

Monochromatic light of frequency $6.0 \times 10^{14} \;Hz$ is produced by a laser. The power emitted is $2.0 \times 10^{-3} \;W$.

$(a)$ What is the energy of a photon in the light beam?

$(b)$ How many photons per second, on an average, are emitted by the source?

Dual nature of radiation is shown by

A photon falls through a height of $1 \,km$ through the earth's gravitational field. To calculate the change in its frequency, take its mass to be $h v / c^{2}$. The fractional change in frequency $v$ is close to