A hollow charged conductor has a tiny hole cut into its surface. Show that the electric field in the hole is $\left(\sigma / 2 \varepsilon_{0}\right) \hat{ n },$ where $\hat{ n }$ is the unit vector in the outward normal direction, and $\sigma$ is the surface charge density near the hole.

The electric field at $20 \,cm$ from the centre of a uniformly charged non-conducting sphere of radius $10 \,cm$ is $E$. Then at a distance $5 \,cm$ from the centre it will be

A solid metal sphere of radius $R$ having charge $q$ is enclosed inside the concentric spherical shell of inner radius $a$ and outer radius $b$ as shown in figure. The approximate variation electric field $\overrightarrow{{E}}$ as a function of distance $r$ from centre $O$ is given by

Let there be a spherically symmetric charge distribution with charge density varying as $\rho (r)=\;\rho _0\left( {\frac{5}{4} – \frac{r}{R}} \right)$, upto $r = R$ ,and $\rho (r) = 0$ for $r > R$ , where $r$ is the distance from the origin. The electric field at a distance $r(r < R)$ from the origin is given by