Gujarati
Hindi
2. Electric Potential and Capacitance
medium

Variation of electrostatic potential along $x$-direction is shown in the graph. The correct statement about electric field is

A

$x$ component at point $B$ is maximum

B

$x $ component at point $A$ is towards positive $x$-axis.

C

$x$ component at point $C$ is along negative $x-$ axis

D

$x $ component at point $C$ is along positive $x$ -axis

Solution

Electric field $E_{x}=-\frac{d V}{d x} .$ So for negative slope, field will be directed along positive $x$. Thus $x$ component at point $A$ is towards negative $x$ $-axis$ and $x$ component at point $C$ is along positive $x$ $-axis$ and at point $B, x$ $-component$ of field will be minimum.

Standard 12
Physics

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