What happens when zinc granules are treated with dilute solution of $H _{2} SO _{4},\, HCl$ and $HNO _{3^{\prime}}$ also write the chemical equations if reaction occurs.
The reaction of $Zn$ granules with
$(a)$ Dilute $H _{2} SO _{4}$
$Zn ( s )+ H _{2} SO _{4}( aq ) \rightarrow ZnSO _{4}( aq )+ H _{2}( g )$
$(b)$ Dilute $HCl$
$Zn ( s )+2 HCl ( aq ) \rightarrow ZnCl _{2}( aq )+ H _{2}( g )$
$(c)$ Dilute $HNO_3$
Reaction with dilute $HNO _{3}$ is different as compared to other acids because nitric acid is an oxidising agent and it oxidises $H _{2}$ gas evolved to $H _{2} O$.
$4 Zn ( s )+10 HNO _{2}( aq ) \rightarrow 4 Zn \left( NO _{2}\right)_{2}( aq )+5 H _{2} O ( l )+ N _{2} O ( g )$
Write true or false for the following statements :
The reaction $Zn (s)+ CuSO _{4}(a q) \longrightarrow ZnSO _{4}(a q)+ Cu (s)$ is an example of double displacement reaction.
Write true or false for the following statements :
The thermal decomposition reaction of calcium sulphate (gypsum) is used in black and white photography.
Explain the type of reactions represented by the following equations:
$(i)$ $CuSO _{4}+2 NaOH \longrightarrow Cu ( OH )_{2}+ Na _{2} SO _{4}$
What is rancidity? Mention any two ways by which rancidity can be prevented?
Explain the type of reactions represented by the following equations:
$(i)$ $M g+C u S O_{4} \longrightarrow M g S O_{4}+C u$
$(ii)$ $N H_{4} N O_{2} \longrightarrow N_{2}+2 H_{2} O$