What is the direction of electric field intensity ?
The inward and outward electric flux for a closed surface in units of $N{\rm{ - }}{m^2}/C$ are respectively $8 \times {10^3}$ and $4 \times {10^3}.$ Then the total charge inside the surface is [where ${\varepsilon _0} = $ permittivity constant]
Is electric flux scalar or vector ?
Two surfaces $S_1$ and $S_2$ are shown in figure. Flux associated with $S_1$ is ${\phi _1}$ and $S_2$ is ${\phi _2}$. Which is correct ?
Units of electric flux are
$(a)$ An electrostatic field line is a continuous curve. That is, a field line cannot have sudden breaks. Why not?
$(b)$ Explain why two field lines never cross each other at any point?