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10-1.Thermometry, Thermal Expansion and Calorimetry
hard
When $100\,g$ of a liquid $A$ at $100\,^oC$ is added to $50\,g$ of a liquid $B$ at temperature $75\,^oC$, the temperature of the mixture becomes $90\,^oC$. The temperature of the mixture, if $100\,g$ of liquid $A$ at $100\,^oC$ is added to $50\,g$ of liquid $B$ at $50\,^oC$, will be ........$^oC$
A
$85$
B
$60$
C
$80$
D
$70$
(JEE MAIN-2019)
Solution
$100 \times {S_A} \times \left[ {100 – 90} \right] = 50 \times {S_B} \times \left( {90 – 75} \right)$
$2{S_A} = 1.5\,{S_B}$
${S_A} = \frac{3}{4}{S_B}$
$Now,100 \times {S_A} \times \left[ {100 – T} \right] = 50 \times {S_B}\left( {T – 50} \right)$
$2 \times \left( {\frac{3}{4}} \right)\left( {100 – T} \right) = \left( {T – 50} \right)$
$300 – 3T = 2T – 100$
$400 = 5T$
$T = 80$
Standard 11
Physics
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