10-1.Thermometry, Thermal Expansion and Calorimetry
hard

When $100\,g$ of a liquid $A$ at $100\,^oC$ is added to $50\,g$ of a liquid $B$ at temperature $75\,^oC$, the temperature of the mixture becomes $90\,^oC$. The temperature of the mixture, if $100\,g$ of liquid $A$ at $100\,^oC$ is added to $50\,g$ of liquid $B$ at $50\,^oC$, will be ........$^oC$

A

$85$

B

$60$

C

$80$

D

$70$

(JEE MAIN-2019)

Solution

$100 \times {S_A} \times \left[ {100 – 90} \right] = 50 \times {S_B} \times \left( {90 – 75} \right)$

$2{S_A} = 1.5\,{S_B}$

${S_A} = \frac{3}{4}{S_B}$

$Now,100 \times {S_A} \times \left[ {100 – T} \right] = 50 \times {S_B}\left( {T – 50} \right)$

$2 \times \left( {\frac{3}{4}} \right)\left( {100 – T} \right) = \left( {T – 50} \right)$

$300 – 3T = 2T – 100$

$400 = 5T$

$T = 80$

Standard 11
Physics

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