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9-1.Fluid Mechanics
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When a large bubble rises from the bottom of a lake to the surface, its radius doubles. If atmospheric pressure is equal to that of column of water height $H$, then the depth of lake is
A
$H$
B
$2H$
C
$7H$
D
$8H$
Solution
$\mathrm{P}_{1} \mathrm{V}_{1}=\mathrm{P}_{2} \mathrm{V}_{2}$
$\Rightarrow \quad(\rho \mathrm{g} \mathrm{H}+\rho \mathrm{gh}) \frac{4}{3} \pi \mathrm{R}^{3}=\rho \mathrm{gh} \cdot \frac{4}{3} \pi(2 \mathrm{R})^{3}$
$\Rightarrow \quad \mathrm{H}+\mathrm{h}=8 \mathrm{H}$
$\Rightarrow \quad \mathrm{h}=7 \mathrm{H}$
Standard 11
Physics
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