When the accelerating voltage applied on the electrons increased beyond a critical value
Only the intensity of the various wavelengths is increased
Only the wavelength of characteristic relation is affected
The spectrum of white radiation is unaffected
The intensities of characteristic lines relative to the white spectrum are increased but there is no change in their wavelength
Assertion $(A)$ : The magnetic moment $(\mu)$ of an electron revolving around the nucleus decreases with increasing principle quantum number $(n)$.
Reason $(R)$ : Magnetic moment of the revolving electron, $\mu \propto n$.
An electron is moving round the nucleus of a hydrogen atom in a circular orbit of radius $r$. The Coulomb force $\vec{F}$ between the two is
Given below are two statements :
$Statement$ $I$ : Most of the mass of the atom and all its positive charge are concentrated in a tiny nucleus and the electrons revolve around it, is Rutherford's model.
$Statement$ $II$ : An atom is a spherical cloud of positive charges with electrons embedded in it, is a special case of Rutherford's model.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate from the options given below.
Hydrogen atom is excited from ground state to another state with principal quantum number equal to $4$. Then the number of spectral lines in the emission spectra will be
The ratio of the speed of the electrons in the ground state of hydrogen to the speed of light in vacuum is