Write different type of common forces.

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Gravitational force, electric force and electromagnetic force are field force. Push or pull are other force in mechanics are contact forces.

A book resting on a table, system of rigid bodies connected by hings (or support) are mutual constant forces.

Component of constant force normal to surface is called reaction $(\mathrm{R}=\mathrm{N})$ Component of contact force parallel to surface is called frictional force.

Some examples of contact forces in mechanics

When spring is subjected to external force restoring force is developed in the spring which tries to regain original shape. This restoring force is proportional to change in length which is given by equation $\mathrm{F}=-\mathrm{K} x$. Negative sign indicate that restoring force is in opposite direction to displacement.

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