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4.Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
medium
परमाणु कक्षकों के रैखिक संयोग से आण्विक कक्षक बनने के लिए आवश्यक शर्तों कों लिखें।
Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D
Solution
The given conditions should be satisfied by atomic orbitals to form molecular orbitals:
$(a)$ The combining atomic orbitals must have the same or nearly the same energy. This means that in a homonuclear molecule, the $1 s$ – atomic orbital of an atom can combine with the $1s$ – atomic orbital of another atom, and not with the $2 s$ – orbital.
$(b)$ The combining atomic orbitals must have proper orientations to ensure that the overlap is maximum.
$(c)$ The extent of overlapping should be large.
Standard 11
Chemistry