$A$ & $B$ are blocks of same mass $m$ exactly equivalent to each other. Both are  placed on frictionless surface connected by one spring. Natural length of spring is $L$  and force constant $K$. Initially spring is in natural length. Another equivalent block $C$  of mass $m$ travelling at speed $v$ along line joining $A$ & $B$ collide with $A$. In  ideal condition maximum compression of spring is :-

  • A

    $v \sqrt[]{\frac{m}{2K}}$

  • B

    $ m \sqrt[]{\frac{v}{2K}}$

  • C

    $\sqrt{\frac{mv}{K}}$

  • D

    $\frac{mv}{2K}$

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Answer carefully, with reasons :

$(a)$ In an elastic collision of two billiard balls, is the total kinetic energy conserved during the short time of collision of the balls (i.e. when they are in contact) ?

$(b)$ Is the total linear momentum conserved during the short time of an elastic collision of two balls ?

$(c)$ What are the answers to $(a)$ and $(b)$ for an inelastic collision ?

$(d)$ If the potential energy of two billiard balls depends only on the separation distance between their centres, is the collision elastic or inelastic ?

(Note, we are talking here of potential energy corresponding to the force during collision, not gravitational potential energy).