Gujarati
Hindi
6.System of Particles and Rotational Motion
hard

$A$ paritcle falls freely near the surface of the earth. Consider $a$ fixed point $O$ (not vertically below the particle) on the ground.

A

Angular momentum of the particle about $O$ is increasing .

B

The angular velocity of the particle about $O$ is increasing.

C

The moment of inertia of the particle about $O$ is decreasing .

D

All of the above

Solution

The magnitude of angular momentum of particle about $\mathrm{O}=\mathrm{mvd}$

since speed $v$ of particle increases, its angular momentum about $0$ increases.

Magnitude of torque of gravitational force about $0=\mathrm{mgd}$

$\Rightarrow$ constant

Moment of inertia of particle about $\mathrm{O}=\mathrm{mr}^{2}$

Hence $Ml$ of particle about $O$ decreases.

angular velocity of particle about $\mathrm{O}=\frac{\mathrm{v} \sin \theta}{\mathrm{r}}$

$\therefore \mathrm{v}$ and $\sin 0$ increase and $\mathrm{r}$ decreases

angular velocity of particle about $O$ increases.

Standard 11
Physics

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