A vertical spring with force constant $k$ is fixed on a table. A ball of mass $m$ at a height $h$ above the free upper end of the spring falls vertically on the spring so that the spring is compressed by a distance $d$. The net work done in the process is

A mass $m$ moving horizontally with velocity $v_0$ strikes a pendulum of mass $m$. If the two masses stick together after the collision, then the maximum height reached by the pendulum is

A mass $m$ moves with a velocity $v$ and collides inelastically with another identical mass initially at rest. After collision the first mass moves with velocity $\frac{v}{\sqrt 3}$ in a  direction perpendicular to its initial direction of motion. The speed of second mass after collision is 

A shell is fired from a canon with a velocity $V$ at an angle $\theta$ with the horizontal direction. At the highest point in its path, it explodes into two pieces of equal masses. One of the pieces come to rest. The speed of the other piece immediately after the explosion is

A body of mass ${m_1}$ moving with uniform velocity of $40 \,m/s$ collides with another mass ${m_2}$ at rest and then the two together begin to move with uniform velocity of $30\, m/s$. The ratio of their masses $\frac{{{m_1}}}{{{m_2}}}$ is