A body of mass $m$ is lifted up from the surface of the earth to a height three times the radius of the earth. The change in potential energy of the body is
where $g$ is acceleration due to gravity at the surface of earth.
$3mgR$
$\frac{3}{4} mgR$
$\frac{1}{3} mgR$
$\frac{2}{3} mgR$
The masses and radii of the earth and the moon are $M_1, R_1$ and $M_2, R_2$ respectively. Their centres are distance $d$ apart. The minimum speed with which particle of mass $m$ should be projected from a point midway between the two centres so as to escape to infinity is
A geo-stationary satellite is orbiting the earth at a height of $6 R$ above the surface of earth, $R$ being the radius of earth. The time period of another satellite at a height of $2.5 R$ from the surface of earth is
A particle is kept at rest at a distance $'R'$ from the surface of earth (of radius $R$). The minimum speed with which it should be projected so that it does not return is
In a certain region of space, the gravitational field is given by $-k/r$ , where $r$ is the distance and $k$ is a constant. If the gravitational potential at $r = r_0$ be $V_0$ , then what is the expression for the gravitational potential $(V)$ ?
Two spheres of masses $m$ and $M$ are situated in air and the gravitational force between them is $F.$ The space around the masses is now filled with a liquid of specific gravity $3.$ The gravitational force will now be