A nucleus has a half-life of $30\; min$. At $3 \;PM$ its decay rate was measured as $120000 \,cps$. the decay rate ........... $\,cps$ at $5 \,PM$ ?
$120000$
$30000$
$60000$
$7500$
At time $t=0$, a container has $N_{0}$ radioactive atoms with a decay constant $\lambda$. In addition, $c$ numbers of atoms of the same type are being added to the container per unit time. How many atoms of this type are there at $t=T$ ?
Sometimes a radioactive nucleus decays into a nucleus which itself is radioactive. An example is
$\mathop {^{38}S}\limits_{sulpher} \xrightarrow[{ - 2.48\,h}]{{half\,year}}\mathop {^{38}Cl}\limits_{chloride} \xrightarrow[{ - 0.62\,h}]{{half\,year}}\mathop {^{38}Ar}\limits_{Argon} $
Assume that we start with $1000$ $^{38}S$ nuclei at time $t = 0$. The number of $^{38} Cl$ is of count zero at $ t=0$ an will again be zero at $t = \infty $. At what value of $t,$ would the number of counts be a maximum ?
State the relation between average life and decay constant.
A radioactive isotope $X$ with a half-life of $1.37 \times {10^9}$ years decays to $Y$ which is stable. A sample of rock from the moon was found to contain both the elements $X$ and $Y$ which were in the ratio of $1 : 7$. The age of the rock is
Write a formula showing the relation between half life and average life of a radioactive substance.