A particle is moved from $(0, 0)$ to $(a, a)$ under a force $\vec F = (3\hat i + 4\hat j)$ from two paths. Path $1$ is $OP$ and path $2$ is $OQP$. Let $W_1$ and $W_2$ be the work done by this force in these two paths respectively. Then

Work done in time $t $ on a body of mass $m$ which is accelerated from rest to a speed $v$ in time ${t_1}$ as a function of time $t$ is given by

In the non-relativistic regime, if the momentum, is increased by $100\%$, the percentage increase in kinetic energy is

A bomb of mass $9\, kg$ explodes into two pieces of masses $3\, kg$ and $6\, kg$. The velocity of mass $3\, kg$ is $16\, m/s$. The $KE$ of mass $6\, kg$ (in joule) is

State if each of the following statements is true or false. Give reasons for your answer.

$(a)$ In an elastic collision of two bodies, the momentum and energy of each body is conserved.

$(b)$ Total energy of a system is always conserved, no matter what internal and external forces on the body are present.

$(c)$ Work done in the motion of a body over a closed loop is zero for every force in nature.

$(d)$ In an inelastic collision, the final kinetic energy is always less than the initial kinetic energy of the system.

If the potential energy of a gas molecule is $U = \frac{M}{{{r^6}}} - \frac{N}{{{r^{12}}}},M$ and $N$ being positive constants, then the potential energy at equilibrium must be