Surface of the lake is at $2°C$ . Find the temperature of the bottom of the lake….. $^oC$

The temperature of the two outer surfaces of a composite slab, consisting of two materials having coefficients of thermal conductivity $K$ and $2K$ and thickness $x$ and $4x$ , respectively are $T_2$ and $T_1$ ($T_2$ > $T_1$). The rate of heat transfer through the slab, in a steady state is $\left( {\frac{{A({T_2} – {T_1})K}}{x}} \right)f$, with $f $ which equal to

Three rods of the same dimensions have thermal conductivities $3k, 2k$ and $k$. They are arranged as shown, with their ends at $100\,^oC, 50\,^oC$ and $0\,^oC$. The temperature of their junction is

If $K_{1}$ and $K_{2}$ are the thermal conductivities $L_{1}$ and $L _{2}$ are the lengths and $A _{1}$ and $A _{2}$ are the cross sectional areas of steel and copper rods respectively such that $\frac{K_{2}}{K_{1}}=9, \frac{A_{1}}{A_{2}}=2, \frac{L_{1}}{L_{2}}=2$.

Then, for the arrangement as shown in the figure. The value of temperature $T$ of the steel – copper junction in the steady state will be ……….. $^{\circ} C$

An ice cube of dimensions $60\,cm \times 50\,cm \times 20\,cm$ is placed in an insulation box of wall thickness $1\,cm$. The box keeping the ice cube at $0^{\circ}\,C$ of temperature is brought to a room of temperature $40^{\circ}\,C$. The rate of melting of ice is approximately. (Latent heat of fusion of ice is $3.4 \times 10^{5}\,J\,kg ^{-1}$ and thermal conducting of insulation wall is $0.05\,Wm ^{-10} C ^{-1}$ )