State if each of the following statements is true or false. Give reasons for your answer.

$(a)$ In an elastic collision of two bodies, the momentum and energy of each body is conserved.

$(b)$ Total energy of a system is always conserved, no matter what internal and external forces on the body are present.

$(c)$ Work done in the motion of a body over a closed loop is zero for every force in nature.

$(d)$ In an inelastic collision, the final kinetic energy is always less than the initial kinetic energy of the system.

Consider two carts, of masses $m$ and $2m$ , at rest on an air track. If you push both the carts for $3\,s$ exerting equal force on each, the kinetic energy of the light cart is

Work done by the frictional force is

A body of mass $m$ is moving in a circle of radius $r$ with a constant speed $v$. The force on the body is $\frac{mv^2}{r}$ and is directed towards the centre. What is the work done by this force in moving the body over half the circumference of the circle

A force $\overrightarrow F = (5\hat i + 3\hat j)$Newton is applied over a particle which displaces it from its origin to the point $\overrightarrow r = (2\hat i – 1\hat j)$ metres. The work done on the particle is…………..$J$