An $\alpha$- particle of $5\ MeV$ energy strikes with a nucleus of uranium at stationary at an scattering angle of $180^o$. The nearest distance upto which $\alpha$- particle reaches the nucleus will be of the order of
$1 \;\mathring A$
${10^{ - 10}}\;cm$
${10^{ - 12}}\;cm$
${10^{ - 15}}\;cm$
The transition from the state $n = 4$ to $n = 3$ in a hydrogen like atom results in ultraviolet radiation. Infrared radiation will be obtained in the transition
If in Rutherford’s experiment, the number of particles scattered at ${90^o}$ angle are $28$ per min, then number of scattered particles at an angle ${60^o}$ and ${120^o}$ will be
If radiation of allow wavelengths from ultraviolet to infrared is passed through hydrogen agas at room temperature, absorption lines will be observed in the :
Explain the Rutherford atomic model and its limitation.
Choose the correct alternative from the clues given at the end of the each statement:
$(a)$ The size of the atom in Thomson’s model is .......... the atomic size in Rutherford’s model. (much greater than/no different from/much less than.)
$(b)$ In the ground state of .......... electrons are in stable equilibrium, while in .......... electrons always experience a net force. (Thomson’s model/ Rutherford’s model.)
$(c)$ A classical atom based on .......... is doomed to collapse. (Thomson’s model/ Rutherford’s model.)
$(d)$ An atom has a nearly continuous mass distribution in a .......... but has a highly non-uniform mass distribution in .......... (Thomson’s model/ Rutherford’s model.)
$(e)$ The positively charged part of the atom possesses most of the mass in .......... (Rutherford’s model/both the models.)