An iron rod of heat capacity $C$ is heated to temperature $8T_0$ . It is then put in a cylindrical vessel of adiabatic walls having two moles of air which can be treated as diatomic ideal gas at temperature $T_0$ and closed by a movable piston which is also adiabatic. The atmospheric pressure is $P_0$ . The cylinder with the piston combined have heat capacity $2C$ . Find the equilibrium temperature . (Assume temperature of air to be uniform and equal to vessel at all times) .
$\left( {\frac{{8C\ +\ 7R}}{{3C\ +\ 7R}}} \right){T_0}$
$\left( {\frac{{10C\ +\ 7R}}{{C\ +\ 7R}}} \right){T_0}$
$\left( {\frac{{8C\ +\ 7R}}{{C\ +\ 7R}}} \right){T_0}$
$\left( {\frac{{10C\ +\ 7R}}{{3C\ +\ 7R}}} \right){T_0}$
In the following figure, four curves $A, B, C$ and $D$ are shown. The curves are
A gas is compressed isothermally to half its initial volume. The same gas is compressed separately through an adiabatic process until its volume is again reduced to half. Then
In the reported figure, there is a cyclic process $ABCDA$ on a sample of $1\, {mol}$ of a diatomic gas. The temperature of the gas during the process ${A} \rightarrow {B}$ and ${C} \rightarrow {D}$ are ${T}_{1}$ and ${T}_{2}\left({T}_{1}\,>\,{T}_{2}\right)$ respectively.
Choose the correct option out of the following for work done if processes $B C$ and $D A$ are adiabatic.
One mole of an ideal gas expands adiabatically from an initial state $\left(T_A, V_0\right)$ to final state $\left(T_f, 5 V_0\right)$. Another mole of the same gas expands isothermally from a different initial state ( $T_{\mathrm{B}}, \mathrm{V}_0$ ) to the same final state $\left(T_{\mathrm{f}}, 5 V_0\right)$. The ratio of the specific heats at constant pressure and constant volume of this ideal gas is $\gamma$. What is the ratio $T_{\mathrm{A}} / T_{\mathrm{B}}$ ?
Initial pressure and volume of a gas are $ P$ and $V$ respectively. First it is expanded isothermally to volume $4V$ and then compressed adiabatically to volume $ V$. The final pressure of gas will be