At what temperature (in $ ^{\circ} C$) a gold ring of diameter $6.230$ $cm$ be heated so that it can be fitted on a wooden bangle of diameter $6.241 \,cm$ ? Both the diameters have been measured at room temperature $\left(27^{\circ} C \right)$. (Given: coefficient of linear thermal expansion of gold $\alpha_{L}=1.4 \times 10^{-5} \,K ^{-1}$ )

Give value of coefficient of volume expansion at room temperature for ideal gas.

A crystal has a coefficient of expansion $13\times10^{-7}$ in one direction and $231\times10^{-7}$ in every direction at right angles to it. Then the cubical coefficient of expansion is

If the volume of a block of metal changes by $0.12 \%$ when it is heated thrugh $20^oC$, the coefficient of linear expansion (in $^oC^{-1}$) of the metal is

Obtain relation between coefficient of volume expansion $(\alpha _v)$ and coefficient of linear expansion $(\alpha _l)$.

The coefficient of volumetric expansion of mercury is $18 × 10^{-5}{°C^{-1}}$. A thermometer bulb has a volume $10^{-6}\, m^3$ and cross section of stem is $ 0.004 \,cm^2$. Assuming that bulb is filled with mercury at $0°C$ then the length of the mercury column at $100°C$ is