Consider the following flow diagram :-
Compound $X$ and $Y$ are respectively.
$Na_2B_4O_7.10H_2O, B_2O_3$
$NaBO_2, Na_2B_4O_7.10H_2O$
$NaBO_2, CaCO_3$
$Na_2B_4O_7.10H_2O, CaCO_3$
Aluminium chloride exists as dimer, $Al_2Cl_6$ in solid state as well as in soluiton of non-polar solvents such as $C_6H_6.$ When dissolved in water it gives :
The liquid field metal expanding on solidification is
Explain the following:
$(1)$ $Tl (NO_3)_2$ acts as an oxidizing agent.
$(2)$ Carbon shows catenation property but lead does not.
Give oxidation state of gallium.
Purification of aluminium done by electrolytic refining is known as