1.Relation and Function
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પ્રાકૃતિક સંખ્યાઓના ગણ $\mathrm{N}$ પર વ્યાખ્યાયિત સંબંધ $\mathrm{R}=\{(x, y): y=x+5$ અને $x<4\}$ સ્વવાચક, સંમિત અથવા પરંપરિત સંબંધ છે કે નહિ તે નક્કી કરો ?

Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D

Solution

$\mathrm{R} =\{( x , y ): y = x +5$ and $ x <4\}=\{(1,6),(2,7),(3,8)\}$

It is clear that $(1,1)\notin \mathrm{R}$

$\therefore $    $\mathrm{R}$ is not reflexive.

$(1,6) \in \mathrm{R}$ But, $(1,6)\notin \mathrm{R}$

$\therefore $   $\mathrm{R}$ is not symmetric.

Now, since there is no pair in $\mathrm{R}$ such that $( \mathrm{x} , \,\mathrm{y} )$ and $( \mathrm{y} ,\, \mathrm{z} ) \in \mathrm{R} ,$ then $( \mathrm{x} ,\, \mathrm{z} )$ cannot belong to $\mathrm{R}$.

$\therefore \mathrm{R}$ is not transitive.

Hence, $\mathrm{R}$ is neither reflexive, nor symmetric, nor transitive.

Standard 12
Mathematics

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