Draw the structure of boric acid showing hydrogen bonding. Which species is present in water? What is the hybridizations of boron in this species?
It has a layer structure in which planar $\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{BO}_{3}$ units are joined by hydrogen bonds forming hexagonal rings. Boric acid is a weak monobasic acid. It is not a protonic acid but acts as a Lewis acid by accepting electrons from a hydroxyl ion. In water, boric acid is present in the form of $\left[\mathrm{B}(\mathrm{OH})_{4}\right]^{-}$species. The hybridizations of boron in this species is $s p^{3}$. $\mathrm{B}(\mathrm{OH})_{3}+2 \mathrm{HOH} \rightarrow\left[\mathrm{B}(\mathrm{OH})_{4}\right]^{-}+\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{+}$
Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$ : The decrease in first ionization enthalpy from $B$ to $Al$ is much larger than that from $Al$ to $Ga$.
Statement $II$ : The d orbitals in Ga are completely filled.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Anhydrous $AlC{l_3}$ is obtained from
Consider the following statements for diborane
$1.$ Boron is approximately $sp^3$ hybridized
$2.$ $B-H-B$ angle is $180^o$
$3.$ There are two terminal $B-H$ bonds for each boron atom
$4.$ There are only $12$ bonding electrons available
Of these statements
Colour of the bead in borax bead test is mainly due to the formation of
If $B-Cl$ bond has a dipole moment, explain why $BCl_3$ molecule has zero dipole moment.