Explain energy level diagram for molecular orbital form by $1\mathrm{s}$ orbitals.
$1 s$ atomic orbitals on two atoms (e.g. hydrogen form two molecular orbitals designated as $\sigma 1 s$ and $\sigma^{*} 1 s$ is.
$\sigma 1 s$ is bonding molecular orbital (BMO) and $\sigma 1 s$ is Antibonding molecular orbital (ABMO). Energy of
$\sigma 1 s$ is $<$ Energy of atomic orbital is $1 s<\sigma^{*} 1 s$.
(Energy of $\sigma 1 s+$ Energy of $\sigma^{*} 1 s$ ) $=($ Edition of energy of two $1 s)$
The energy diagram of $1 s, \sigma 1 s$ and $\sigma^{*} 1 s$ is as under.
Where, $\mathrm{MO}=$ molecular orbitals, $\sigma 1 s=\mathrm{BMO}$
$\mathrm{AO}=\text { Atomic orbitals, } \sigma 1 s=\mathrm{ABMO}$
Two $MO$, $\sigma 1 s$ and $\sigma^{*} 1 s$ are formed by overlapping of two $1 s$. Its figure is as under.
In which pair, or pairs, is the stronger bond found in the first species
$(a)$ $O_2^ - ,{O_2}$ $(b)$ ${N_2},N_2^ +$ $(c)$ $NO^+, NO^-$
Which is set of paramagnetic molecules or ions
The bond length the species ${O_2},O_2^ + $ and $O_2^ - $ are in the order of
Which of the following pairs of species have unpaired electrons in antibonding Molecular Orbital
The paramagnetic nature of oxygen molecule is best explained on the basis of