Explain the "Oxidation'' in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with two examples.
Oxidation is the gain of oxygen.
For example :
$(i)$ $C{O_2}\, + \,\mathop {{H_2}\, \to \,CO\, + \,{H_2}O}\limits_{Addition\,of\,oxygen\, - \,oxidation} $
$(ii)$ $\mathop {2Cu\, + {O_2}\, \to \,2CuO}\limits_{Gain\,of\,oxygen\,- \,Oxidation} $
In equation $(i)$, $H_2$ is oxidized to $H_2O$ and in equation $(ii)$, $Cu$ is oxidised to $CuO$.
Why is respiration considered an exothermic reaction ? Explain.
Why do we apply paint on iron articles ?
Write a balanced chemical equation with state symbols for the following reactions.
$(i)$ Solutions of barium chloride and sodium sulphate in water react to give insoluble barium sulphate and the solution of sodium chloride.
$(ii)$ Sodium hydroxide solution (in water) reacts with hydrochloric acid solution (in water) to produce sodium chloride solution and water.
What is a balanced chemical equation ? Why should chemical equations be balanced ?
What is the difference between displacement and double displacement reactions ? Write equations for these reactions.