Half-lives of two radioactive elements $A$ and $B$ are $20$ minutes and $40$ minutes, respectively. Initially, the samples have equal number of nuclei. After $80$ minutes, the ratio of decayed number of $A$ and $B$ nuclei will be
$1 : 4$
$5 : 4$
$1 : 16$
$4 : 1$
A radioactive sample $\mathrm{S} 1$ having an activity $5 \mu \mathrm{Ci}$ has twice the number of nuclei as another sample $\mathrm{S} 2$ which has an activity of $10 \mu \mathrm{Ci}$. The half lives of $\mathrm{S} 1$ and $\mathrm{S} 2$ can be
The activity of a radioactive sample is measured as $N_0$ counts per minute at $t = 0$ and $N_0/e$ counts per minute at $t = 5\, minutes$. The time (in $minutes$) at which the activity reduces to half its value is
${C^{14}}$ has half life $5700$ years. At the end of $11400$ years, the actual amount left is
Sometimes a radioactive nucleus decays into a nucleus which itself is radioactive. An example is
$\mathop {^{38}S}\limits_{sulpher} \xrightarrow[{ - 2.48\,h}]{{half\,year}}\mathop {^{38}Cl}\limits_{chloride} \xrightarrow[{ - 0.62\,h}]{{half\,year}}\mathop {^{38}Ar}\limits_{Argon} $
Assume that we start with $1000$ $^{38}S$ nuclei at time $t = 0$. The number of $^{38} Cl$ is of count zero at $ t=0$ an will again be zero at $t = \infty $. At what value of $t,$ would the number of counts be a maximum ?
The fraction $f$ of radioactive material that has decayed in time $t$, varies with time $t$. The correct variation is given by the curve