How field lines depend on area or on solid angle made by area ?
Figure shows a set of field lines.
Imagine two equal and small elements of area placed at points $R$ and $S$ normal to the field lines.
The number of field lines in our picture cutting the area elements is proportional to the magnitude of field at these points. The picture shows that the field at $R$ is stronger than at $S$. The angle subtended by $\Delta l$ at $\mathrm{O}$ can be approximated as $\Delta \theta=\frac{\Delta l}{r}$. Likewise, in threedimensions, the solid angle $\Delta \Omega=\frac{\Delta S}{r^{2}}$.
In a given solid angle the number of radial field lines is the same.
For two points $\mathrm{P}_{1}$ and $\mathrm{P}_{2}$ at distances $r_{1}$ and $r_{2}$ from the charge, the element of area subtending the solid angle $\Delta \Omega$ is $r_{1}{ }^{2} \Delta \Omega$ at $\mathrm{P}_{1}$ and an element of area $r_{2}{ }^{2} \Delta \Omega$ at $\mathrm{P}_{2}$.
The number of lines $n$ cutting these area elements are the same. The number of field lines, cutting unit area element is therefore $\frac{n}{r_{1}^{2} \Delta \Omega}$ at $\mathrm{P}_{1}$ and $\frac{n}{r_{2}^{2} \Delta \Omega}$ at $\mathrm{P}_{2}$, respectively. Since $n$ and $\Delta \Omega$ are common, the strength of the field depends on $\frac{1}{r^{2}}$.
Linear charge density of wire is $8.85\,\mu C/m$ . Radius and height of the cylinder are $3\,m$ and $4\,m$ . Then find the flux passing through the cylinder
The electric flux passing through the cube for the given arrangement of charges placed at the corners of the cube (as shown in the figure) is
A charged body has an electric flux $\phi$ associated with it. The body is now placed inside a metallic container. The flux $\phi$, outside the container will be
What can be said for electric charge if electric flux assocaited with closed loop is zero ?
An electric field is uniform, and in the positive $x$ direction for positive $x,$ and uniform with the same magnitude but in the negative $x$ direction for negative $x$. It is given that $E =200 \hat{ i }\; N/C$ for $x\,>\,0$ and $E = - 200\hat i\;N/C$ for $x < 0 .$ A right ctrcular cyllnder of length $20 \;cm$ and radius $5\; cm$ has its centre at the origin and its axis along the $x$ -axis so that one face is at $x=+10\; cm$ and the other is at $x=-10\; cm$
$(a)$ What is the net outward flux through each flat face?
$(b)$ What is the flux through the side of the cylinder?
$(c)$ What is the net outward flux through the cylinder?
$(d)$ What is the net charge inside the cyllnder?