If $a, b, c$ are non-zero real numbers and if the system of equations $(a - 1 )x = y + z,$  $(b - 1 )y = z + x ,$ $(c - 1 )z= x + y,$ has a non-trivial solution, then $ab + bc + ca$ equals

If $\left| {\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{a_1}}&{{b_1}}&{{c_1}}\\{{a_2}}&{{b_2}}&{{c_2}}\\{{a_3}}&{{b_3}}&{{c_3}}\end{array}\,} \right| = 5$; then the value of $\left| {\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{b_2}{c_3} - {b_3}{c_2}}&{{c_2}{a_3} - {c_3}{a_2}}&{{a_2}{b_3} - {a_3}{b_2}}\\{{b_3}{c_1} - {b_1}{c_3}}&{{c_3}{a_1} - {c_1}{a_3}}&{{a_3}{b_1} - {a_1}{b_3}}\\{{b_1}{c_2} - {b_2}{c_1}}&{{c_1}{a_2} - {c_2}{a_1}}&{{a_1}{b_2} - {a_2}{b_1}}\end{array}\,} \right|$is

$\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}0&a&{ - b}\\{ - a}&0&c\\b&{ - c}&0\end{array}} \right| = $

Let $[.]$ , $ \{.\} $ and $sgn$$(.)$ denotes greatest integer function, fractional part function and signum function respectively, then value of determinant

$\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
  {\left[ \pi  \right]}&{amp(1 + i\sqrt 3 )}&1 \\ 
  1&0&2 \\ 
  {\operatorname{sgn} ({{\cot }^{ - 1}}x)}&1&{\{ \pi \} } 
\end{array}} \right|$ is-

The system of equations $\lambda x + y + z = 0,$ $ - x + \lambda y + z = 0,$ $ - x - y + \lambda z = 0$, will have a non zero solution if real values of $\lambda $ are given by

Evaluate $\Delta=\left|\begin{array}{lll}3 & 2 & 3 \\ 2 & 2 & 3 \\ 3 & 2 & 3\end{array}\right|$