1.Set Theory
easy

यदि $X$ और $Y$ दो ऐसे समुच्चय हैं कि $X$ में $40, X \cup Y$ में $60$ और $X \cap Y$ में $10$ अवयव हों, तो $Y$ में कितने अवयव होंगे ?

A

$30$

B

$30$

C

$30$

D

$30$

Solution

It is given that:

$n(X)=40, n(X \cup Y)=60, n(X \cap Y)=10$

We know that:

$n(X \cup Y)=n(X)+n(Y)-n(X \cap Y)$

$\therefore 60=40+n(Y)-10$

$\therefore n(Y)=60-(40-10)=30$

Thus, the set $Y$ has $30$ elements.

Standard 11
Mathematics

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