If $E$ and $F$ are events such that $P(E)=\frac{1}{4}$,  $P(F)=\frac{1}{2}$ and $P(E$ and $F )=\frac{1}{8},$ find $:$ $P($ not $E$ and not $F)$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store

Here, $P ( E )=\frac{1}{4}$, $P ( F )=\frac{1}{2},$ and $P ( E $ and $F )=\frac{1}{8}$

From $P ( E$ or $F )= P (E \cup F)=\frac{5}{8}$

We have $( E \cup F ) ^{\prime}=\left( E ^{\prime} \cap F ^{\prime}\right)$     $[$ By De Morgan's law $]$ 

$\therefore  $ $( E ^{\prime} \cap F^{\prime})= P ( E \cup F ) ^{\prime}$

Now, $P ( E \cap F )^{\prime} =1- P ( E \cup F )$ $=1-\frac{5}{8}=\frac{3}{8}$

$\therefore $ $P(E^{\prime} \cap F^{\prime})=\frac{3}{8}$

Thus, $P($ not $E$ not  $F)=\frac{3}{8}$

Similar Questions

$A$ and $B$ are two events such that $P(A)=0.54$, $P(B)=0.69$ and $P(A \cap B)=0.35.$ Find $P \left( A \cap B ^{\prime}\right)$ .

Two students Anil and Ashima appeared in an examination. The probability that Anil will qualify the examination is $0.05$ and that Ashima will qualify the examination is $0.10 .$ The probability that both will qualify the examination is $0.02 .$ Find the probability that  Atleast one of them will not qualify the examination.

If two events $A$ and $B$ are such that $P\,(A + B) = \frac{5}{6},$ $P\,(AB) = \frac{1}{3}\,$ and $P\,(\bar A) = \frac{1}{2},$ then the events $A$ and $B$ are

The probability that $A$ speaks truth is $\frac{4}{5}$, while this probability for $B$ is $\frac{3}{4}$. The probability that they contradict each other when asked to speak on a fact

  • [IIT 1975]

Consider three sets $E_1=\{1,2,3\}, F_1=\{1,3,4\}$ and $G_1=\{2,3,4,5\}$. Two elements are chosen at random, without replacement, from the set $E _1$, and let $S _1$ denote the set of these chosen elements.

Let $E_2=E_1-S_1$ and $F_2=F_1 \cup S_1$. Now two elements are chosen at random, without replacement, from the set $F_2$ and let $S_2$ denote the set of these chosen elements.

Let $G _2= G _1 \cup S _2$. Finally, two elements are chosen at random, without replacement, from the set $G _2$ and let $S _3$ denote the set of these chosen elements.

Let $E_3=E_2 \cup S_3$. Given that $E_1=E_3$, let $p$ be the conditional probability of the event $S_1=\{1,2\}$. Then the value of $p$ is

  • [IIT 2021]