If $\vec{E}$ and $\vec{K}$ represent electric field and propagation vectors of the EM waves in vacuum, then magnetic field vector is given by : $(\omega-$ angular frequency) :

  • [JEE MAIN 2023]
  • A

    $\frac{1}{\omega}(\overrightarrow{ K } \times \overrightarrow{ E })$

  • B

    $\omega(\vec{E} \times \vec{K})$

  • C

    $\omega(\overrightarrow{ K } \times \overrightarrow{ E })$

  • D

    $\overrightarrow{ K } \times \overrightarrow{ E }$

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  • [JEE MAIN 2020]

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  • [JEE MAIN 2013]

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A plane $EM$ wave travelling along $z-$ direction is described$\vec E = {E_0}\,\sin \,(kz - \omega t)\hat i$ and $\vec B = {B_0}\,\sin \,(kz - \omega t)\hat j$. Show that

$(i)$ The average energy density of the wave is given by $U_{av} = \frac{1}{4}{ \in _0}E_0^2 + \frac{1}{4}.\frac{{B_0^2}}{{{\mu _0}}}$

$(ii)$ The time averaged intensity of the wave is given by  $ I_{av}= \frac{1}{2}c{ \in _0}E_0^2$ વડે આપવામાં આવે છે.

Write characteristics of electromagnetic waves.