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4-2.Quadratic Equations and Inequations
hard
If $a,b,c$ are real and ${x^3} - 3{b^2}x + 2{c^3}$ is divisible by $x - a$ and$x - b$, then
A
$a = - b = - c$
B
$a = 2b = 2c$
C
$a = b = c$,$a = - 2b = - 2c$
D
None of these
Solution
(c) As $f(x) = {x^3} – 3{b^2}x + 2{c^3}$ is divisible by $x – a$ and $x – b$, therefore
$f(a) = 0\,\,$
$\Rightarrow {a^3} – 3{b^2}a + 2{c^3} = 0$…..$(i)$
and $f(b) = 0$==>${b^3} – 3{b^3} + 2{c^3} = 0$…..$(ii)$
From $(ii),$ $b = c$
From $(i)$, ${a^3} – 3a{b^2} + 2{b^3} = 0$ (Putting $b = c$)
$ \Rightarrow (a – b)({a^2} + ab – 2{b^2}) = 0$
$ \Rightarrow $$a = b$ or ${a^2} + ab = 2b$
Thus $a = b = c$ or ${a^2} + ab = 2{b^2}$ and $b = c$
${a^2} + ab = 2{b^2}$is satisfied by $a = – 2b$. But $b = c$.
$\therefore$ ${a^2} + ab – 2{b^2}$ and $b = c$ is equivalent to $a = – 2b = – 2c$
Standard 11
Mathematics