3 and 4 .Determinants and Matrices
medium

If $a,b,c$ are respectively the ${p^{th}},{q^{th}}{r^{th}}$terms of an $A.P.,$ the $\left| {\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}a&p&1\\b&q&1\\c&r&1\end{array}\,} \right| = $

A

$1$

B

$-1$

C

$0$

D

$pqr$

Solution

(c) Let first term =$ A $ and common difference =$ D$

$\therefore a = A + (p – 1)D$, $b = A + (q – 1)D$, $c = A + (r – 1)D$

$\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\,a\,\,\,}&{p\,\,\,}&{1\,}\\{\,b\,\,\,}&{q\,\,\,}&1\\{\,c\,\,\,}&{r\,\,\,}&1\end{array}} \right| = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\,A + (p – 1)D\,\,\,}&{p\,\,\,}&{1\,}\\{A + (q – 1)D\,\,\,}&{q\,\,\,}&1\\{A + (r – 1)D\,\,\,}&{r\,\,\,}&1\end{array}} \right|$

Operate ${C_1} \to {C_1} – D{C_2} + D{C_3}$

$ = \,\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\,A\,\,}&{p\,\,}&{1\,}\\{\,A\,\,}&{q\,\,}&1\\{\,A\,\,}&{r\,\,}&1\end{array}} \right| = A\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\,\,1}&{\,\,p}&{\,\,1\,}\\{\,1}&q&1\\{\,1}&r&1\end{array}} \right| = 0$.

Standard 12
Mathematics

Similar Questions

Start a Free Trial Now

Confusing about what to choose? Our team will schedule a demo shortly.