2. Electric Potential and Capacitance
medium

જો સમાન $-q$ વિદ્યુતભારને $b$ બાજુવાળા સમઘનના દરેક શિરોબિંદુ પર  મૂકેલા હોય, તો કેન્દ્ર પર રહેલ $+q$ વિદ્યુતભારની વિદ્યુતસ્થિતિઊર્જા કેટલી થાય?

A

$\frac{{8\sqrt 2 {q^2}}}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}b}}$

B

$\frac{{ - 8\sqrt 2 {q^2}}}{{\pi {\varepsilon _0}b}}$

C

$\frac{{ - 4\sqrt 2 {q^2}}}{{\pi {\varepsilon _0}b}}$

D

$\frac{{ - 4{q^2}}}{{\sqrt 3 \pi {\varepsilon _0}b}}$

(AIPMT-2002)

Solution

(d) Length of the diagonal of a cube having each side b is $\sqrt 3 \,b.$ So distance of centre of cube from each vertex is $\frac{{\sqrt 3 \,b}}{2}.$
Hence potential energy of the given system of charge is
$U = 8 \times \left\{ {\frac{1}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}}}.\frac{{( – q)\,(q)}}{{\sqrt 3 \,b/2}}} \right\} = \frac{{ – 4{q^2}}}{{\sqrt 3 \pi {\varepsilon _0}b}}$

Standard 12
Physics

Similar Questions

Start a Free Trial Now

Confusing about what to choose? Our team will schedule a demo shortly.