3.Current Electricity
hard

In a metre-bridge when a resistance in the left gap is $2\  \Omega$ and unknown resistance in the right gap, the balance length is found to be $40\  \mathrm{~cm}$. On shunting the unknown resistance with $2\  \Omega$, the balance length changes by :

A

$22.5 \mathrm{~cm}$

B

$20 \mathrm{~cm}$

C

$62.5 \mathrm{~cm}$

D

$65 \mathrm{~cm}$

(JEE MAIN-2024)

Solution

First case $\frac{2}{40}=\frac{X}{60} \Rightarrow X=3 \Omega$

In second case $X^{\prime}=\frac{2 \times 3}{2+3}=1.2 \Omega$

$\frac{2}{\ell}=\frac{1.2}{100-\ell}$

$200-2 \ell=1.2 \ell$

$\ell=\frac{200}{3.2}=62 . \mathrm{bm}$

Balance length changes by $22.5 \mathrm{~cm}$

Standard 12
Physics

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