In the following figure, four curves $A, B, C$ and $D$ are shown. The curves are
Isothermal for $A$ and $D$ while adiabatic for $B$ and $C$
Adiabatic for $A$ and $C$ while isothermal for $B$ and $D$
Isothermal for $A$ and $B$ while adiabatic for $C$ and $D$
Isothermal for $A$ and $C$ while adiabatic for $B$ and $D$
The slopes of isothermal and adiabatic curves are related as
Which one is the correct option for the two different thermodynamic processes ?
An ideal monoatomic gas is confined in a horizontal cylinder by a spring loaded piston (as shown in the figure). Initially the gas is at temperature $T _1$, pressure $P_1$ and volume $V_1$ and the spring is in its relaxed state. The gas is then heated very slowly to temperature $T_2$, pressure $P _2$ and volume $V _2$. During this process the piston moves out by a distance $x$. Ignoring the friction between the piston and the cylinder, the correct statement$(s)$ is(are)
$(A)$ If $V_2=2 V_1$ and $T_2=3 T_1$, then the energy stored in the spring is $\frac{1}{4} P_1 V_1$
$(B)$ If $V_2=2 V_1$ and $T_2=3 T_1$, then the change in internal energy is $3 P_1 V_1$
$(C)$ If $V_2=3 V_1$ and $T_2=4 T_1$, then the work done by the gas is $\frac{7}{3} P_1 V_1$
$(D)$ If $V_2=3 V_1$ and $T_2=4 T_1$, then the heat supplied to the gas is $\frac{17}{6} P_1 V_1$
In an adiabatic process, the density of a diatomic gas becomes $32$ times its initial value. The final pressure of the gas is found to be $n$ times the initial pressure. The value of $n$ is
Two gases have the same initial pressure, volume and temperatue. They expand to the same final volume, one adiabatically and the other isothermally, if the two gases are compressed to the same final volume