Let $R$ be a relation from $N$ to $N$ defined by $R =\left\{(a, b): a, b \in N \text { and } a=b^{2}\right\} .$ Are the following true?
$(a, b) \in R,$ implies $(b, a) \in R$
$R=\left\{(a, b): a, b \in N \text { and } a=b^{2}\right\}$
It can be seen that $(9,3)$ $\in N$ because $9,3 \in N$ and $9=3^{2} .$ Now, $3 \neq 9^{2}=81$ $(3,9)$ $\notin N$
Therefore, the statement $"(a, b) \in R,$ implies $"(b, a) \in R "$ is not true.
The Fig shows a relationship between the sets $P$ and $Q .$ Write this relation
in set-builder form
What is its domain and range?
Let $A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\} .$ Define a relation $R$ from $A$ to $A$ by $R=\{(x, y): y=x+1\}$
Depict this relation using an arrow diagram.
Let $R$ be a relation from $Q$ to $Q$ defined by $R=\{(a, b): a, b \in Q$ and $a-b \in Z \} .$ Show that
$(a, a) \in R$ for all $a \in Q$
Let $R$ be a relation from $Q$ to $Q$ defined by $R=\{(a, b): a, b \in Q$ and $a-b \in Z \} .$ Show that
$(a, b) \in R$ and $(b, c) \in R$ implies that $(a, c) \in R$
Let $A=\{1,2\}$ and $B=\{3,4\} .$ Find the number of relations from $A$ to $B .$