Consider set $A = \{1,2,3\}$ . Number of symmetric relations that can be defined on $A$ containing the ordered pair $(1,2)$ & $(2,1)$ is

Let $A=\{1,2,3, \ldots 20\}$. Let $R_1$ and $R_2$ two relation on $\mathrm{A}$ such that $\mathrm{R}_1=\{(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}): \mathrm{b}$ is divisible by $\mathrm{a}\}$ $\mathrm{R}_2=\{(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}): \mathrm{a}$ is an integral multiple of $\mathrm{b}\}$. Then, number of elements in $R_1-R_2$ is equal to_____.

Let $L$ denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a relation $R$ be defined by $\alpha R\beta \Leftrightarrow \alpha \bot \beta ,\,\alpha ,\,\beta \in L$. Then $R$ is

Consider the following two binary relations on the set $A= \{a, b, c\}$ : $R_1 = \{(c, a) (b, b) , (a, c), (c,c), (b, c), (a, a)\}$ and $R_2 = \{(a, b), (b, a), (c, c), (c,a), (a, a), (b, b), (a, c)\}.$ Then

Show that the relation $R$ in the set $R$ of real numbers, defined as $R =\left\{(a, b): a \leq b^{2}\right\}$ is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.