Let $R$ be a relation on $N$ defined by $x + 2y = 8$. The domain of $R$ is

Let $A=\{-4,-3,-2,0,1,3,4\}$ and $R =\{( a , b ) \in A$ $\times A : b =| a |$ or $\left.b ^2= a +1\right\}$ be a relation on $A$. Then the minimum number of elements, that must be added to the relation $R$ so that it becomes reflexive and symmetric, is $........$.

Let $R$ be a relation on the set of all natural numbers given by $\alpha b \Leftrightarrow \alpha$ divides $b^2$.

Which of the following properties does $R$ satisfy?

$I.$ Reflexivity   $II.$ Symmetry   $III.$ Transitivity

Let $X =\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9\} .$ Let $R _{1}$ be a relation in $X$ given by $R _{1}=\{(x, y): x-y$ is divisible by $3\}$ and $R _{2}$ be another relation on $X$ given by ${R_2} = \{ (x,y):\{ x,y\}  \subset \{ 1,4,7\} \} $ or $\{x, y\} \subset\{2,5,8\} $ or $\{x, y\} \subset\{3,6,9\}\} .$ Show that $R _{1}= R _{2}$.

The relation "congruence modulo $m$" is

Let $n(A) = n$. Then the number of all relations on $A$ is