The relation $R$ defined on the set $A = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}$ by $R = \{(x, y)$ : $|{x^2} - {y^2}| < 16\} $ is given by

Let $\mathrm{A}$ be the set of all students of a boys school. Show that the relation $\mathrm{R}$ in A given by $\mathrm{R} =\{(a, b): \mathrm{a} $ is sister of $\mathrm{b}\}$ is the empty relation and $\mathrm{R} ^{\prime}=\{(a, b)$ $:$ the difference between heights of $\mathrm{a}$ and $\mathrm{b}$ is less than $3\,\mathrm{meters}$ $\}$ is the universal relation. 

Let $A=\{1,2,3\} .$ Then show that the number of relations containing $(1,2) $ and $(2,3)$ which are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric is four.

The number of reflexive relations of a set with four elements is equal to

Let $A=\{2,3,6,7\}$ and $B=\{4,5,6,8\}$. Let $R$ be a relation defined on A $\times$ B by $\left(a_1, b_1\right) R\left(a_2, b_2\right)$ is and only if $a_1+a_2=b_1+b_2$. Then the number of elements in $\mathrm{R}$ is ...........

Let $A = \{1, 2, 3, 4\}$ and let $R= \{(2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (1, 2)\}$ be a relation on $A$. Then $R$ is