Determine whether each of the following relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive:

Relation $R$ in the set $A$ of human beings in a town at a particular time given by

$R =\{(x, y): x$ and $y$ live in the same locality $\}$

Let a relation $R$ on $\mathbb{N} \times \mathbb{N}$ be defined as : $\left(\mathrm{x}_1, \mathrm{y}_1\right) \mathrm{R}\left(\mathrm{x}_2, \mathrm{y}_2\right)$ if and only if $\mathrm{x}_1 \leq \mathrm{x}_2$ or $\mathrm{y}_1 \leq \mathrm{y}_2$

Consider the two statements :

($I$) $\mathrm{R}$ is reflexive but not symmetric.

($II$) $\mathrm{R}$ is transitive

Then which one of the following is true?

Show that the relation $R$ in $R$ defined as $R =\{(a, b): a \leq b\},$ is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.

Let $A=\{-4,-3,-2,0,1,3,4\}$ and $R =\{( a , b ) \in A$ $\times A : b =| a |$ or $\left.b ^2= a +1\right\}$ be a relation on $A$. Then the minimum number of elements, that must be added to the relation $R$ so that it becomes reflexive and symmetric, is $……..$.

Let $r$ be a relation from $R$ (Set of real number) to $R$ defined by $r$ = $\left\{ {\left( {x,y} \right)\,|\,x,\,y\, \in \,R} \right.$ and $xy$ is an irrational number $\}$ , then relation $r$ is